The names of pet medication can often go over the heads of pet owners when it is prescribed to them by a vet. Unlike human medications, which we often know some information about when we are told to take them, we are more inclined to just give our pets exactly what they have been prescribed without ever really knowing what the medication is or what it does. Metacam is one such medication. Metacam is a very common medication that is used for both dogs and cats and you will likely, if you have not already, be prescribed it to help with your pet, especially when they get a little older.
What is Metacam for Dogs?
Metacam is a medication that is commonly prescribed to both dogs and cats. Metacam can be used to treat a variety of different conditions for dogs but is primarily to treat pain caused by inflammation. Metacam is often used to combat pain caused by musculoskeletal conditions such as arthritis. Metacam is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory, meaning that it does not contain steroids like other alternative medications. Metacam is also prescribed to treat pain associated with old age, post-surgical pain or dental pain.
How does Metacam help dogs suffering from canine arthritis?
Perhaps the most common use for Metacam is to treat canine arthritis. Arthritis causes inflammation and joint pain. As an anti-inflammatory medication, Metacam combats this. The medication in Metacam works by inhibiting prostaglandins. These are chemicals that contribute to inflammation and the pain caused by the inflammation. By reducing the swelling on the affected joints Metacam actively reduces pain.
What are the signs of arthritis in my dog?
There are a few signs and symptoms that you can look out for if you believe your dog is struggling with pain associated with arthritis or inflammation. Some of the signs to look out for include:
Difficulty standing up or lying down
Stiffness or difficulty walking, especially after resting
Decreased levels of activity
Reluctance to play or go for walks
Loss of muscle mass or muscle atrophy
Difficulty climbing stairs or jumping onto furniture
Behavioural changes such as grumpiness or aggression
Licking or biting at a limb
How do dogs show that they're in pain?
When a dog is in pain it can be very hard to notice. Unlike humans, dogs cannot communicate that they are hurt. Sometimes a dog will have telltale signs of pain, like lifting a paw off of the ground. This is a more obvious sign. However, with joint pain, a dog will sometimes not know how to communicate. Here are some signs to keep an eye out for if you think your dog is in pain:
Panting or rapid breathing
Whining or crying
Difficulty getting comfortable
Loss of appetite or decreased interest in food or water
Changes in behaviour, such as aggression or lethargy
Difficulty standing up or moving around
Licking or biting at a specific area of the body
Changes in posture or gait
Swelling or redness around a joint or wound
FAQs About Pain in Dogs
Could my dog be in pain if they seem depressed?
Yes, if a dog seems depressed it is possible that it may be experiencing pain. Pain can cause physical and emotional changes in dogs, including depression. Other possible causes of depression in dogs include changes in routine, separation from their owner, or a lack of mental and physical stimulation.
Could my dog be in pain if they seem grumpier than usual?
This is very similar to asking whether or not your dog is in pain if they feel depressed. Mood changes or uncharacteristic grumpiness/aggression can mean that your dog is in pain. This is often very easy to spot, especially if your dog is usually very friendly and easy-going.
Could my dog be in pain if there's been a change in their appetite?
One of the main signs to look out for if you think your dog is in pain is a change in its appetite. A dog is often driven by their stomach, so if they are not eating as much or as often it is a clear indication that something is wrong.
Could my dog be in pain if they're more reluctant to move around?
Yes, it is possible for a dog to be more reluctant to move around because they are in pain, much like a human would be. Imagine if you were suffering from joint pain and inflammation, you would be reluctant to get up and move around as well.
FAQs About Canine Arthritis
Is reduced mobility in your dog a sign of canine arthritis?
If your dog is showing signs of reduced mobility then this could be a sign of canine arthritis. Canine arthritis, also known as osteoarthritis, is a degenerative joint disease that causes inflammation and pain in the joints. It is a common condition in older dogs, but it can also occur in younger dogs due to genetics, injury, or obesity.
Is a change in your dog's grooming habits a sign of canine arthritis?
If your dog is unable to groom themselves properly because they seem like they are unable to stretch how they once would, this could be a sign of inflammation and swelling that could be caused by canine arthritis.
Is a change in a dog's temperament a sign of canine arthritis?
Changes in temperament can be a sign of canine arthritis. This is most notable if the changes are significant. For instance, if your dog is generally quite laid back or easy-going it is easy to spot when their temperament changes.
What are the common causes of arthritis in my dog?
Here are the most common causes of arthritis in dogs:
Age: As dogs get older their joints will become less flexible and more prone to arthritis.
Genetics: Some dog breeds are more prone to developing arthritis due to their genetic makeup.
Obesity: Excess weight puts extra stress on the joints. This can lead to the development of arthritis.
Trauma: Injuries such as fractures or sprains can lead to the development of arthritis.
Infections: Certain infections such as Lyme disease can cause inflammation in the joints which can lead to the development of arthritis.
Congenital defects: Dogs that are born with abnormalities in their joints or bones may be more prone to developing arthritis.
When should I see a vet about arthritis in my dog?
If your dog is showing any of the signs that they are in pain or that they are suffering from arthritis then you should take them to a vet. A vet will be able to diagnose the condition and get your pet started on a treatment plan.
What questions will a vet ask me about osteoarthritis in my dog?
Here are some questions that your vet may ask you about your dogs condition so that you can prepare prior to visiting them:
What is your dog's diet and exercise routine?
Have you noticed any changes in your dog's behaviour or mobility?
Does your dog seem to be in pain or discomfort?
Have you noticed any swelling or tenderness in your dog's joints?
Has your dog had any previous injuries or surgeries?
Have you noticed any changes in your dog's appetite or weight?
Have you noticed any changes in your dog's coat or skin condition?
Have you noticed any changes in your dog's drinking or urination habits?
FAQs About Metacam
What form does Metacam for Dogs come in?
Metacam is available in two forms: oral suspension and injectable.
Oral suspension: This is a liquid form of Metacam that is given to the dog orally. It comes in a dropper bottle and can be mixed with food or given directly into the mouth. This form of Metacam can be purchased online.
Injectable: This is an injectable form of Metacam that is given by a veterinarian or trained healthcare professional. It is usually given as an injection in the muscle or under the skin.
What dosages is Metacam for Dogs available in?
The strength of Metacam that you can purchase online from UK Pets is 1.5mg/ml. You are able to purchase different sizes of Metacam based on your pet’s prescription.
How quickly does Metacam for Dogs take effect?
It will usually take around one to two hours before your dog begins to experience any benefits from its medication. It may take up to 24-48 hours before your dog’s Metacam is working to its full effect after its first dose.
How often should Metacam for Dogs be given to your dog?
The frequency of administration of Metacam in dogs will depend on the specific condition being treated and the severity of the symptoms. Your vet will determine the appropriate dosage and frequency of administration based on your dog's specific needs.
Is Metacam for Dogs suitable for long-term usage?
Metacam can be used for the short-term or long-term management of conditions such as osteoarthritis, but its use should be carefully monitored by a vet. If you have any questions about using Metacam you should contact your vet or an online vet like those at PocketVet for further advice.
Can Metacam for dogs have any side effects?
Here are some of the possible side effects of Metacam:
Gastrointestinal issues: Metacam may cause vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, or ulcers in the gastrointestinal tract.
Kidney damage: Metacam may cause kidney damage, especially with long-term use or in dogs with pre-existing kidney problems.
Liver damage: Metacam may cause liver damage, especially with long-term use or in dogs with pre-existing liver problems.
Changes in behaviour: Metacam may cause changes in behaviour, such as lethargy or aggression.
Skin reactions: Metacam may cause skin reactions, such as rashes or hives.
Is Metacam not suitable for any dogs?
Metacam should not be used in dogs that are allergic to meloxicam or other NSAIDs. It should also be used with caution in dogs with a history of gastrointestinal issues, such as ulcers or bleeding, or in dogs with pre-existing kidney or liver problems.
Metacam should not be used in dogs that are pregnant or lactating. It should also be used with caution in very young or old dogs, as they may be more sensitive to the effects of the medication.
Is it safe to give Metacam for Dogs to my dog if they take other medications?
It is generally safe to give Metacam to dogs that are taking other medications, but it is important to consult a veterinarian before giving any new medication to your dog. The veterinarian can determine if Metacam is appropriate for your dog based on their specific health needs and any potential drug interactions or contraindications.
Who is Metacam for Dogs manufactured by?
Metacam is manufactured by Boehringer Ingelheim, a global pharmaceutical company that is based in Germany. Boehringer Ingelheim produces other nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory medications for pets including Rimadyl and Dermamaxx.
Who are Boehringer Ingelheim?
Boehringer Ingelheim is a global pharmaceutical company. They are based in Ingelheim, Germany and are well known for producing a variety of prescription-only and over-the-counter medications for both humans and animals. In addition to its headquarters in Germany, Boehringer Ingelheim has operations in more than 150 countries around the world.
Is Metacam available for purchase at UK Pets?
Yes, you can purchase Metacam for your dog online from UK Pets. You will however require a prescription from your vet in order to purchase your medication.
Sources
Medically reviewed by:
Dr Rachel Louise Keane
BVSc BSc MRCVS