A Guide to Easter for Cat Owners: Foods, Flowers & Places To Avoid
Easter is a time of joy and celebration for many, but for cat owners, it’s also a time to be extra cautious. In this guide, we’ll cover everything you need to know to keep your cat safe and happy during the Easter season. From traditional Easter foods that can be dangerous for cats to spring flowers that are toxic to them, we’ll explain potential hazards to avoid. We’ll also explore cat-friendly Easter treats, ways to involve your cat at Easter and tips for keeping them safe outdoors as the season brings warmer weather. We’ll also provide advice on what to do if your cat eats something they shouldn’t.
Key Takeaways
Here are the 5 biggest takeaways from this article about Easter for cat owners:
Many traditional Easter foods like chocolate, hot cross buns, grapes, raisins, onions, garlic and alcohol are highly toxic to cats and should be avoided.
Popular spring flowers such as tulips, lilies, hyacinths, crocuses and amaryllis pose serious risks to cats if eaten or even inhaled.
The warmer Easter season brings additional outdoor dangers like toxic plants, pesticides, fertilisers, parasites and insect stings.
You can include your cat in the Easter celebrations with safe activities like a treat hunt, Easter-themed interactive toys, a photoshoot with soft accessories, or homemade cat treats.
If your cat eats something dangerous, stay calm, call your vet and provide as much detail as possible. Do not induce vomiting unless instructed by a vet and monitor your cat for symptoms such as vomiting, lethargy, or breathing difficulties.
Easter foods that are dangerous for cats
Chocolate
Perhaps the most commonly consumed Easter food, chocolate is unfortunately toxic to cats. It contains two harmful substances, theobromine and caffeine, both of which are difficult for cats to metabolise. Even small amounts can cause symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, rapid breathing, increased heart rate, seizures or even death in severe cases. Dark chocolate and baking chocolate contain higher concentrations of theobromine, making them especially dangerous.
If you are getting an Easter egg you need to make sure it is not easily accessible for your cat. Do not leave it out, even on a kitchen counter as your cat may still be able to access it. The best thing to do is keep it shut away behind a cupboard door your cat cannot open.
Milk and dairy
While many people associate cats with drinking milk, the reality is that most cats are lactose intolerant. This means they cannot properly digest lactose, the sugar found in milk and other dairy products. Consuming milk or dairy can cause digestive issues such as vomiting, diarrhoea or stomach upset.
If your cat enjoys milk, there are lactose-free cat milk alternatives available that are specially formulated to be safe for cats. However, it’s always best to provide fresh water as their main drink and keep dairy products to a minimum.
Onions and garlic
No, cats should not eat onions, garlic, or any plants from the allium family, which includes shallots, leeks and chives. They are highly toxic to cats and can cause serious health issues. Even small amounts can lead to digestive upset and damage to red blood cells.
Symptoms of allium poisoning include vomiting, diarrhoea, loss of appetite, lethargy and dehydration. In severe cases, it can cause weakness, pale gums or collapsing. If you think your cat has eaten onions, garlic, or similar plants, contact your vet immediately for advice.
Grapes and raisins
Cats should not eat grapes or raisins. Many people know that these foods are highly toxic to dogs, however, they can also pose a serious risk to cats. The exact substance that causes the toxicity isn’t fully understood, but even small amounts of grapes or raisins can lead to kidney failure in cats.
Symptoms of grape or raisin poisoning may include vomiting, diarrhoea, lethargy, decreased appetite and abdominal pain. If left untreated, these symptoms can progress to more severe issues like dehydration and reduced urine production. If your cat has eaten grapes or raisins, seek immediate veterinary attention.
Hot cross buns
Cats should not eat hot cross buns, another Easter staple. While they may seem harmless, hot cross buns often contain ingredients that are toxic to cats, such as raisins, currants, or sultanas, which can lead to kidney failure. Additionally, the spices used in the buns, like nutmeg, may contain harmful compounds such as myristicin. This can cause symptoms like vomiting, increased heart rate and disorientation in cats.
Even if a hot cross bun doesn’t contain these ingredients, the high sugar and carbohydrate content is unsuitable for a cat’s diet. To keep your cat safe, avoid sharing hot cross buns and stick to treats specifically formulated for cats.
Alcohol
Cats should avoid alcohol in all forms. Even a small amount of alcohol can be highly toxic to cats as their bodies cannot metabolise it effectively. Alcohol can cause severe symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, confusion, difficulty breathing, tremors and, in severe cases, coma or death.
Alcohol isn’t just limited to drinks. It can also be found in foods, desserts and even some household products like hand sanitisers or cooking extracts. Always keep alcohol and alcohol-containing items out of reach of your cat. If you suspect they have ingested any alcohol you need to contact a vet immediately.
Roast dinners
Cats should generally not eat roast dinners as many of the ingredients commonly included can be unsuitable or even dangerous for them. While plain, cooked meat like chicken, turkey, or beef (without seasoning or bones) is safe in small amounts, most roast dinners contain ingredients that can harm cats, such as:
Onions, garlic, or leeks which can damage red blood cells.
Gravy or rich sauces are typically high in salt and fat which can upset a cat’s stomach.
Bones that can splinter and cause choking or internal injuries.
Stuffing which often contains toxic ingredients like onions, garlic or herbs unsuitable for cats.
Vegetables like potatoes or parsnips that are starchy and not suitable for a cat’s carnivorous diet.
If you want to treat your cat, stick to small pieces of plain, unseasoned meat and avoid feeding them anything else from your roast dinner.
Cat-friendly Easter Treats
If you want to include your cat in Easter there are plenty of safe and cat-friendly treats to make their day special! Here are some ideas:
Regular Cat Treats
Every day cat treats or special catnip toys can be purchased online from UK Pets. Treats like VetIQ Health Bites and Dreamies are specifically designed to be consumed by cats.
Cooked, Plain Meat
Offer your cat small pieces of cooked, unseasoned chicken, lamb, turkey or fish as a protein-rich treat. Ensure the meat is free of bones, skin and any seasoning.
Catnip or Cat Grass
Catnip toys can be a fun and stimulating treat for your cat to enjoy during the holiday.
Homemade Cat Treats
Get creative by making homemade treats using cat-safe ingredients. For example, combine cooked, plain fish with mashed pumpkin and bake small bite-sized portions.
Cat Milk
Spoil your cat with a small serving of lactose-free cat milk as a festive drink.
Remember to avoid sharing human Easter foods like chocolate or hot cross buns as these can be toxic. You should always feed your cat treats in moderation to help keep them happy and healthy.
Spring Flowers That Are Toxic To Cats
With Easter and Spring come blooming flowers. Unfortunately, many flowers can be a serious risk to cats. Here’s a guide to some of the most toxic spring flowers to keep away from your feline friend:
Tulips
Toxic parts: The bulbs are especially dangerous, but leaves and flowers can also be harmful.
Effects: Vomiting, drooling, diarrhoea and potential lethargy.
Hyacinths
Toxic parts: The bulbs contain the highest concentration of toxins, and even inhaling their scent can cause irritation.
Effects: Drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea and difficulty breathing in severe cases.
Lilies
Toxic parts: All parts of the lily plant (flowers, leaves, stems, and pollen) are extremely poisonous.
Effects: Severe kidney failure, which can be fatal if untreated.
Crocus (Spring and Autumn varieties)
Toxic parts: Entire plant.
Effects: Vomiting, diarrhoea and in the case of autumn crocus, severe symptoms such as organ damage.
Amaryllis
Toxic parts: The stalks, flowers and bulbs contain phenanthridine alkaloids.
Effects: Vomiting, drooling, abdominal pain and tremors.
Oleander
Toxic parts: All parts of this flowering shrub, especially the leaves and flowers.
Effects: Vomiting, drooling, irregular heartbeat and even death in severe cases.
Lily of the Valley
Toxic parts: Entire plant, particularly the berries.
Effects: Vomiting, diarrhoea and a dangerous impact on the heart and kidneys.
Chrysanthemums
Toxic parts: Flowers and leaves contain pyrethrins.
Effects: Drooling, vomiting, diarrhoea and loss of coordination.
If you have any of these plants in your home or garden, make sure they are kept out of your cat’s reach. If you think your cat has eaten any toxic flower you should contact a vet straight away for advice.
Easter Walks & Outdoor Safety
Is the park safe for cats during Easter?
Outdoors can be a fun and safe place for cats during Easter, but there are some important precautions to take. Springtime brings new growth, but it can also be dangerous for your cat. Here are some things to be aware of if your cat spends a lot of time outdoors:
Toxic Plants
Many plants in parks such as lilies, daffodils and certain types of grass can be toxic to cats if they eat them. Thankfully, many parks try not to plant toxic plants for this exact reason. If you know an area your cat visits has toxic plants you try and stop them from going there whilst these plants are blooming.
Pesticides and Fertilisers
Some parks may use pesticides or fertilisers to maintain the grounds which can be harmful to cats if they come into contact with treated areas or ingest any.
Parasites
Warmer weather means more outdoor pests like ticks, fleas and worms. Cats can pick up these parasites from the grass, soil, or other animals. Make sure your cat is up to date on flea, tick and worm treatments, especially if they’re spending time outdoors.
Allergies
Spring allergies are common and just like humans, cats can suffer from pollen and other allergens. Look out for signs of discomfort such as sneezing, watery eyes, or itching and visit your vet if symptoms persist.
Are cats at risk of insect stings during Easter?
Yes, cats are at risk of insect stings during Easter, particularly as the weather warms up. Spring is when insects like bees, wasps and ants are more active, and cats often find themselves trying to catch or bat at them, especially if they go near their face or paws.
Most stings and bites cause only mild symptoms such as swelling, redness, or discomfort and can usually be managed at home. If your cat is stung or bitten multiple times or if they show signs of an allergic reaction such as severe swelling, difficulty breathing, vomiting, or lethargy it’s vital that you contact your vet immediately.
To prevent stings, keep your cat away from areas you know where insects are active. If your cat is stung you can try to remove the sting if visible, apply a cool compress to the affected area and keep a close eye on them to check for any unusual reactions [1].
How To Involve Your Cat In Easter Fun
If you want your cat to be part of the Easter fun, here are some festive ideas to get them involved:
Easter Treat Hunt
Hide some of your cat’s favourite treats around the house or garden. Let your cat use their natural hunting instincts to find them, making the hunt an engaging and stimulating activity. Avoid hiding them in places that might be too difficult or dangerous for your cat to get to.
Interactive Toys
Give your cat some Easter-themed interactive toys, such as puzzle feeders or toys with hidden treats inside.
Easter Photoshoot
If your cat doesn’t mind you can have an Easter-themed photoshoot. Try a soft, non-restrictive Easter-themed bandana or collar and take some pictures to share with friends and family.
DIY Easter Cat Treats
Making some homemade Easter treats for your cat using safe, cat-friendly ingredients like chicken, tuna, or pumpkin can be a special treat to celebrate.
Easter Safety Essentials For Cats
When celebrating Easter with your cat, it's important to keep a few essentials in mind to ensure they stay healthy and happy. Here are some key things to consider:
Flea & Tick Prevention
Spring brings warmer weather, which means an increase in outdoor pests like fleas and ticks. Make sure your cat is up-to-date on their flea and tick prevention treatments before heading outdoors.
Safe Treats
Easter treats should always be cat-safe. Avoid giving your cat human food like chocolate or anything with raisins or grapes, as these are toxic to them.
Supervision Outdoors
If you plan to let your cat explore the outdoors, always supervise them to avoid any potential dangers like toxic plants or pesticides. Ensure they stay in safe, familiar areas where you can keep an eye on them.
Fresh Water & Comfortable Space
Ensure your cat has access to fresh water and a quiet, comfortable space to retreat to. Cats can get stressed in busy, noisy environments so make sure they have a place to relax when needed.
What To Do If Your Cat Eats Something Dangerous
If your cat eats something dangerous, it’s important to act quickly to keep them safe. Here’s what you should do:
Stay Calm
It’s important to stay calm so you can think clearly. Panicking may only stress your cat further.
Call Your Veterinarian
Contact your vet immediately for advice. If your regular vet is unavailable, call an emergency vet. Describe the situation in detail, including what your cat may have eaten, the symptoms they are showing and how long ago it happened.
Identify What They’ve Eaten
Try to determine exactly what your cat has eaten and how much. This will be critical information to tell your vet. If it’s a plant, packaging, or food item, bring it with you if you need to visit your vet.
Watch for Symptoms
Monitor your cat for symptoms such as vomiting, diarrhoea, drooling, lethargy, difficulty breathing, or seizures.
Do Not Induce Vomiting Unless Advised
Never try to make your cat vomit unless your vet tells you to. In some cases, inducing vomiting can make the situation worse, especially if the substance is corrosive or sharp.
Keep Your Cat Calm
While waiting for advice or whilst transporting your cat to the vet, try to keep them calm and comfortable. Limit their movement to prevent them from worsening their condition.
Follow the Vet’s Instructions
Your vet will guide you on the next steps, which may include bringing your cat in for treatment, administering medication, or monitoring them at home.
Concluding thoughts from Vicki Emmerton (BVetMed MRCVS)
“Even though we usually associate dogs with eating things they really shouldn't, cats can be just as cheeky and even more sneaky! I caught my cat trying to lick the butter off of my toast this morning so they could get themselves into just as much trouble.
As a rule of thumb, if you’re not sure, just don’t let them eat it and be careful with those household flowers and plants. If your pet does start showing signs of being unwell, speak to your vet about whether they need to be seen.”
Final Thoughts
Easter can bring unique challenges and risks for cat owners. From toxic foods like chocolate and hot cross buns to dangerous spring flowers such as lilies and tulips, it’s crucial to keep potential hazards out of reach. Outdoor safety is just as important, as warm weather increases the risks of toxic plants, pesticides and insect stings.
With proper precautions, you can involve your cat in the celebrations through activities like Easter treat hunts, interactive toys and homemade cat-friendly treats. By staying informed and prepared, you can ensure that your cat enjoys a safe and happy Easter.
Medically reviewed by:
Sources
[1] Insect bites and stings in cats - PDSA